American eel Lakes in Minnesota
Found in 4 Minnesota lakes · 1 in Michigan
Rough fish like American eel are often associated with eutrophic, nutrient-loaded waters. Their presence — documented in 5 Minnesota lakes — is often a signal of how the rest of the fishery is functioning. American eel is narrowly distributed — only 4 lakes in Minnesota and 1 in Michigan have a documented record. The constraint is usually habitat: cold water, specific depth profile, or river connection.
Rough-fish-dominant lakes are worth checking the grade on: a rough-fish-heavy fishery often reflects an underlying nutrient-loading problem in the watershed. Cross-reference the American eel lake list below against the LakeGrade rubric: lakes with both an A or B grade and American eel documented are the best places to start for recreational targeting.
Best American eel Lakes in Minnesota
| Rank | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upper Estuary Lake | St. Louis | D | 1.9 ft | 55 ft |
| 2 | Pepin Lake | Pepin | F | 3 ft | 60 ft |
| 3 | Spring Lake | Dakota | F | 2.1 ft | 17 ft |
| 4 | Cottonwood Lake | Lyon | F | 1.8 ft | 7 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Minnesota lakes have american eel?
American eel are found in 4 lakes in Minnesota. The average water quality grade of these lakes is F (Very Poor).
What are the best american eel lakes in Minnesota?
The best american eel lakes in Minnesota by water quality are Upper Estuary Lake, Pepin Lake, Spring Lake, Cottonwood Lake.
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.