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LakeQuality

American eel Lakes in Minnesota, Wisconsin & Michigan

Other SpeciesFound in 5 lakes

American eel is a rough-fish species — typically common in productive, nutrient-rich lakes, sometimes treated as a management nuisance by anglers targeting game-fish. 5 lakes carry documentation. American eel is narrowly distributed — only 4 lakes in Minnesota and 1 in Michigan have a documented record. The constraint is usually habitat: cold water, specific depth profile, or river connection.

Rough-fish-dominant lakes are worth checking the grade on: a rough-fish-heavy fishery often reflects an underlying nutrient-loading problem in the watershed. Cross-reference the American eel lake list below against the LakeGrade rubric: lakes with both an A or B grade and American eel documented are the best places to start for recreational targeting.

5
Total Lakes
4
Minnesota lakes →
1
Michigan lakes →
F
Avg. Grade
35 ft
Avg. Depth

Water Quality of American eel Lakes

A
0
0%
B
0
0%
C
0
0%
D
2
40%
F
3
60%

Best American eel Lakes by Water Quality

Top 50 lakes with american eel ranked by overall water quality grade.

RankLakeCountyStateGradeDepthSpecies
1Upper Estuary LakeSt. LouisMND55 ft33
2Van Etten LakeIoscoMID-1
3Pepin LakePepinMNF60 ft47
4Spring LakeDakotaMNF17 ft21
5Cottonwood LakeLyonMNF7 ft10

Frequently Asked Questions

How many lakes have american eel?

American eel are found in 5 graded lakes: 4 in Minnesota, 1 in Michigan. The average water quality grade of lakes with american eel is F (Very Poor).

What are the best lakes for american eel?

The best american eel lakes by water quality are Upper Estuary Lake, Van Etten Lake, Pepin Lake, Spring Lake, Cottonwood Lake. These lakes have the highest water quality grades among all lakes where american eel have been documented by state DNR surveys.

What other fish are found with american eel?

American eel are most commonly found alongside common carp, northern pike, walleye, black bullhead, black crappie. These species share similar habitat preferences in the region's lakes.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.