
Purple Loosestrife
Invasive speciesRecorded in 242 lakes
Purple Loosestrife appears on state infested-waters lists for 242 surface waters. Boaters and anglers moving gear in or out of those lakes carry a clean-drain-dry obligation under state law. At 242 infested lakes, Purple Loosestrife is past the "containable" stage in the upper Midwest — every public boat-launch on uninfested water should now assume incoming boaters may be carrying it.
The presence of Purple Loosestrife does not change a lake's clarity, phosphorus or algae readings, which measure the water itself, not the species living in it. Invasive presence is still worth reading alongside those numbers.
Lakes with Purple Loosestrife
| Lake | County | State | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Lake | Green Lake | WI | 236 ft |
| Lake Beulah | Walworth | WI | 58 ft |
| Powers Lake | Kenosha | WI | 33 ft |
| Big Sand Lake | Burnett | WI | 55 ft |
| Osprey Lake | Sawyer | WI | 32 ft |
| Gaslyn Lake | Burnett | WI | 12 ft |
| Wind Lake | Polk | WI | 7 ft |
| Boulder Lake | Vilas | WI | 23 ft |
| Spider Lake | Vilas | WI | 43 ft |
| Pickerel Lake | Oconto | WI | 10 ft |
| Beaver Dam Lake | Barron | WI | 106 ft |
| Silver Lake | Kenosha | WI | 44 ft |
| Silver Lake | Waukesha | WI | 40 ft |
| Silver Lake | Vilas | WI | 19 ft |
| Mirror Lake | Waupaca | WI | 43 ft |
| Ashippun Lake | Waukesha | WI | 35 ft |
| Kusel Lake | Waushara | WI | 29 ft |
| Spencer Lake | Waupaca | WI | 53 ft |
| Little Spider Lake | Vilas | WI | 23 ft |
| Bone Lake | Polk | WI | 43 ft |
| Ottawa Lake | Waukesha | WI | 16 ft |
| Bear Lake | Oneida | WI | 20 ft |
| Bear Lake | Barron | WI | 87 ft |
| Bear Lake | Waupaca | WI | 62 ft |
| Long Lake | Waupaca | WI | 76 ft |
| Long Lake | Bayfield | WI | 28 ft |
| Long Lake | Burnett | WI | 41 ft |
| Long Lake | Fond du Lac | WI | 47 ft |
| Long Lake | Waushara | WI | 71 ft |
| Crooked Lake | Oconto | WI | 37 ft |
| Rush Lake | Winnebago | WI | 5 ft |
| Rock Lake | Kenosha | WI | 33 ft |
| North Lake | Waupaca | WI | 33 ft |
| Red Cedar Lake | Barron | WI | 53 ft |
| Red Cedar Lake | Jefferson | WI | 6 ft |
| Lake Galilee | Ashland | WI | 23 ft |
| Pewaukee Lake | Waukesha | WI | 45 ft |
| Shadow Lake | Waupaca | WI | 41 ft |
| High Lake | Vilas | WI | 36 ft |
| Camelot Lake | Adams | WI | 24 ft |
| Stone Lake | Washburn | WI | 49 ft |
| Island Lake | Rusk | WI | 54 ft |
| Island Lake | Oneida | WI | 26 ft |
| North Twin Lake | Polk | WI | 27 ft |
| Lake Emily | Portage | WI | 35 ft |
| Big Lake | Polk | WI | 24 ft |
| Reisner Lake | Florence | WI | 5 ft |
| Kentuck Lake | Vilas | WI | 40 ft |
| Lower Eau Claire Lake | Bayfield | WI | 41 ft |
| Lac la Belle Lake | Waukesha | WI | 45 ft |
Showing 50 of 242 lakes with a record.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many lakes have purple loosestrife?
Purple Loosestrife is recorded in 242 measured lakes: 242 in Wisconsin. 242 of them carry a state infested-waters listing or an established population.
Does purple loosestrife affect water quality?
An established invasive population can change how a lake works — altering nutrient cycling, displacing native species, and shifting water clarity. Clarity is the one to watch: filter-feeders can make water read clearer on a Secchi disk without any drop in nutrient loading, so a lake with purple loosestrife is worth reading alongside its clarity number rather than through it.
Invasives Found With Purple Loosestrife
Co-occurs in 145 lakes · 387 total
Co-occurs in 133 lakes · 469 total
Co-occurs in 95 lakes · 341 total
Co-occurs in 78 lakes · 233 total
Co-occurs in 59 lakes · 609 total
Co-occurs in 17 lakes · 79 total
More on invasive species and lake health
Zebra mussel counts from the lakes LakeQuality tracks, the counties that show up most often, and the Clean, Drain, Dry rules that still matter.
How nutrient and algae readings are read against EPA ecoregion condition classes, what each class means in the water, and why a clean reading is not a clearance.
Before you buy lakefront, check the water: clarity trend, nutrient impairment, algae advisories, invasive species, and depth — a data-backed checklist.
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.