Spencer Lake
Waupaca County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Spencer Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Waupaca County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Spencer Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Spencer Lake is small — 70 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Spencer Lake ranks 3 of 27 in Waupaca County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Spencer Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Spencer Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Spencer Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 27.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 27.9 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11.2 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 34 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 53 ft |
| Surface Area | 70 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Spencer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spencer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spencer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.196 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.03 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 27 lakes in Waupaca County
Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spencer Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-11-04
Monitoring stations: 1