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LakeQuality
A

Spencer Lake

Waupaca County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Spencer Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Waupaca County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Spencer Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Spencer Lake is small — 70 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Spencer Lake ranks 3 of 27 in Waupaca County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Spencer Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Spencer Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Spencer Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 27.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)27.9 ftA
Phosphorus11.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area70 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spencer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spencer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spencer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.196 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.03 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 27 lakes in Waupaca County

Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 40 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-11-04

Monitoring stations: 1