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LakeQuality
D

Cook County Lake Quality

Illinois, 68 lakes, average grade D (Poor)

Cook County has 68 graded lakes, enough that within-county variation matters as much as the county average. Some are deep glacial basins, others are shallow agricultural-watershed waters, and the grade distribution reflects that mix. The county-wide average grade is D — water quality issues are persistent across most of the monitored basins. 23 lakes fall into the F bracket outright.

Most of the county's monitored lakes are shallow — under 50 feet — which means wind keeps the water column mixed all summer and sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the surface layer whenever the bottom is disturbed. Diversey Harbor Lake (A) is the cleanest in the county.

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All Lakes in Cook County

RankLakeGradeClarityPhosphorus
1Diversey Harbor LakeA25.6 ft-
2Axehead LakeA11.9 ft10 µg/L
3Powderhorn LakeA10.1 ft13 µg/L
4Wampum LakeB6.9 ft16 µg/L
5Lake CalumetB--
6Flatfoot LakeB6.3 ft10.5 µg/L
7Opeka LakeB3.9 ft15.5 µg/L
8Calumet LakeB4.3 ft10.5 µg/L
9Icebox Quarry LakeC9 ft-
10Forge Quarry LakeC8.5 ft-
11Sag Quarry East LakeC5.4 ft30.5 µg/L
12Turtlehead LakeC2.8 ft20.5 µg/L
13Sag Quarry West LakeC4.2 ft52.5 µg/L
14Lake OpekaD4 ft-
15Consumers Quarry LakeD6.5 ft-
16Lake ArlingtonD4.5 ft-
17Great Lakes Quarries EastD4.5 ft-
18Flatfoot LakeD6 ft-
19Papoose LakeD5 ft-
20Maple LakeD5 ft-
21Horsetail LakeD5 ft-
22Sag Quarry-West LakeD5.5 ft-
23Doughnut LakeD5 ft-
24Busse Lake Main PoolD3.5 ft-
25Lake GlenviewD3.3 ft-
26Pogie LakeD3.5 ft-
27Columbia Basin LakeD6 ft-
28Jackson Park Inner Harbor LakeD5 ft-
29Turtlehead LakeD6 ft-
30Jackson Park West Lagoon LakeD5 ft-
31Jackson Park Outer Harbor LakeD6 ft-
32South PondD5.3 ft-
33Jackson Park East Lagoon LakeD5 ft-
34Arrowhead LakeD2.1 ft31.5 µg/L
35Bullfrog LakeD1.4 ft40.5 µg/L
36Horsetail LakeD2.2 ft39 µg/L
37Tampier LakeD1.7 ft38.5 µg/L
38Midlothian LakeD1.2 ft44.5 µg/L
39Lake CharlemagneF2 ft-
40Bode Lake NorthF1.5 ft-
41Great Lakes Quarries WestF2.5 ft-
42Bull Frog LakeF3 ft-
43Belly Deep Slough LakeF0.7 ft-
44Sauk LakeF1 ft-
45Crabtree LakeF2 ft-
46North PondF2.5 ft-
47Washington Park Lagoon LakeF1.4 ft-
48Sherman Park Lagoon LakeF1.3 ft-
49Tampier LakeF2 ft-
50Humboldt Park Lagoon LakeF1.5 ft-
51Big Marsh Park Ne LakeF2.3 ft-
52Garfield Park Lagoon LakeF1.5 ft-
53Douglass Park Lagoon LakeF1.5 ft-
54Mckinley Park Lagoon LakeF1.5 ft-
55Columbus Park Lagoon LakeF2.5 ft-
56Marquette Park Lagoon LakeF3 ft-
57Burnham Prairie Marsh West LakeF3.1 ft-
58Big Marsh LakeF1 ft-
59Lake CalumetF3 ft-
60Saganashkee Slough LakeF0.8 ft93.5 µg/L
61Skokie Lagoons LakeF1.6 ft155 µg/L

See how Cook County stacks up in the national county water-quality rankings, or browse the full directory of graded lakes across all 15 states.

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.