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LakeQuality
F
Cook County, Illinois

Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake

Grade FVery Poor · 3.1 ft clarity

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Limited DataEutrophic

Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Cook County, Illinois. Water quality is graded F based on 1 sampling years through 2023. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 67 other monitored lakes in Cook County, Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake ranks #64 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois DNR, last sampled 2023-04-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Chicago

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.1 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake in Cook County, Illinois — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake

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Fishing Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Common Carp(since 1894)Round Goby(since 1994)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #64 of 68 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryPesticidesPCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RHG · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.92 km)

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Burnham Prairie Marsh West Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits.

  • Plastics Color Corporation Of Illinois
    Calumet City · 0.9 mi away · NPDES IL0035157
  • Cid Recycling And Disposal Facility
    Cook County · 1.8 mi away · NPDES IL0061107

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-04-27

Monitoring stations: 1

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