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McHenry County, Illinois · Water Quality Report Card

Island Lake

F
Grade FVery Poor
Limited DataHypereutrophic

Island Lake in McHenry County, Illinois has a water quality grade of F (Very Poor). Chlorophyll-a (algae): 136.5 µg/L.

Mean depth
~8 ft est.
Type
Hypereutrophic

Island Lake is a highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in McHenry County, Illinois with an estimated average depth of about 8 feet. Water quality is graded F based on 1 sampling years through 2021. Compared to the 4 other monitored lakes in McHenry County, Island Lake ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois EPA, last sampled 2021-08-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

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Water Quality Grade: F (Very Poor)

No clarity data. Chlorophyll-a: 136.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)136.5 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)79Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~8 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Illinois has not published bathymetry for Island Lake.

Where to stay near Island Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Island Lake in McHenry County, Illinois — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in McHenry County

Nearby Lakes in McHenry County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Illinois

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RTZI · Official waterbody report

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
0 sq mi
Surface area
57 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~8 ft est.
Shoreline
1.9 mi
Elevation
758 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Where this data comes from

6 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • illinois epaIL_EPA_WQX6 samples · 2021

Analytical methods

  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Most recent sample: 2021-08-10

Monitoring stations: 1

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