Oneka Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Oneka Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, Oneka Lake sits at rank 30, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Oneka Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Oneka Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Oneka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.15 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #30 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Oneka Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oneka Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Public Water Access Sites — OnekaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2023-08-18
Monitoring stations: 1