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LakeQuality
D

Oneka Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Oneka Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, Oneka Lake sits at rank 30, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Oneka Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Oneka Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Oneka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.15 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oneka Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-08-18

Monitoring stations: 1