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Mays Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Mays Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Washington County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 44 places Mays Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Mays Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 40 acres, with 1.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 83 graded lakes in Washington County, Mays Lake ranks 11 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mays Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mays Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Mays Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.5 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area40.22 acres
Shoreline Length1.8 mi
Littoral Zone57%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.048 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.75 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-19 (2012)2009-04-04 (2009)
Ice-In2012-11-23 (2012)2012-11-23 (2012)

Most recent ice-out: 2012-03-19

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

EPA Impairment Status

Mays Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0046-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.77 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-17

Monitoring stations: 1