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LakeQuality

Spirit Lake vs Upper Estuary Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Spirit Lake and Upper Estuary Lake both received the same overall water quality grade of D (Poor).

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Spirit Lake is in Wisconsin; Upper Estuary Lake is in Minnesota. Cross-state comparisons carry an extra wrinkle — Wisconsin DNR and Minnesota PCA use slightly different sampling cadences and station coverage, though both feed the same EPA Water Quality Portal. These two are within a letter of each other on the rubric — Spirit Lake (D) versus Upper Estuary Lake (D). The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

D

Spirit Lake

Douglas County, Wisconsin

Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility.

D

Upper Estuary Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Very murky, less than 1.9 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricSpirit LakeUpper Estuary Lake
Overall GradeD (Poor)D (Poor)
Water Clarity1.3 ft1.9 ft
Phosphorus59.5 µg/L49 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth-55 ft
Surface Area996 acres10.3K acres
Public AccessUnknownYes
Fish Species033
Trophic Stateeutrophiceutrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade D. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Spirit Lake: 1.3 ft, Upper Estuary Lake: 1.9 ft) and what you want from the lake. Spirit Lake has fewer fish species than Upper Estuary Lake.