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LakeQuality

Spirit Lake vs Upper Estuary Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Spirit Lake and Upper Estuary Lake both received the same overall water quality grade of C (Fair).

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Spirit Lake is in Wisconsin; Upper Estuary Lake is in Minnesota. Cross-state comparisons carry an extra wrinkle — Wisconsin DNR and Minnesota PCA use slightly different sampling cadences and station coverage, though both feed the same EPA Water Quality Portal. These two are within a letter of each other on the rubric — Spirit Lake (C) versus Upper Estuary Lake (C). The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

C

Spirit Lake

Douglas County, Wisconsin

Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility.

C

Upper Estuary Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Very murky, less than 1.9 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricSpirit LakeUpper Estuary Lake
Overall GradeC (Fair)C (Fair)
Water Clarity1.3 ft1.9 ft Better
Phosphorus59.5 µg/L49.5 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.5 µg/L Better1.7 µg/L
Maximum Depth-55 ft
Surface Area996 acres10,255 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species033 Better
Trophic Stateeutrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Compare Spirit Lake or Upper Estuary Lake against a different lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade C. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Spirit Lake: 1.3 ft, Upper Estuary Lake: 1.9 ft) and what you want from the lake. Spirit Lake has fewer fish species than Upper Estuary Lake.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.