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LakeQuality

Rainbow Smelt is a rough-fish species — typically common in productive, nutrient-rich lakes, sometimes treated as a management nuisance by anglers targeting game-fish. 27 lakes carry documentation. Rainbow Smelt is narrowly distributed — only 15 lakes in Minnesota and 12 in Michigan have a documented record. The constraint is usually habitat: cold water, specific depth profile, or river connection.

Rough-fish-dominant lakes are worth checking the phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings on: a rough-fish-heavy fishery often reflects an underlying nutrient-loading problem in the watershed. Cross-reference the Rainbow Smelt lake list below against each lake's clarity, phosphorus and algae readings: lakes with low nutrient readings and Rainbow Smelt documented are the best places to start for recreational targeting.

12
Michigan Lakes
10
Counties

Rainbow Smelt Lakes Map

Every Michigan lake with documented rainbow smelt.

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Best Rainbow Smelt Lakes in Michigan

RankLakeCountyClarityDepth
1Duck LakeMuskegon11 ft-
2Crystal LakeWashtenaw12.5 ft-
3Little Long LakeBarry13 ft30 ft
4Crystal LakeHillsdale9.5 ft-
5Walloon LakeEmmet--
6Lake CharlevoixCharlevoix-122 ft
7Lake BellaireAntrim12.5 ft95 ft
8Crystal LakeBenzie32 ft175 ft
9Crystal LakeGogebic10 ft25 ft
10Duck LakeGrand Traverse15 ft98 ft
11Lake CharlevoixCharlevoix17.8 ft122 ft
12Duck LakeMuskegon8.5 ft-

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Michigan lakes have rainbow smelt?

Rainbow Smelt are found in 12 lakes in Michigan.

What are the best rainbow smelt lakes in Michigan?

The best rainbow smelt lakes in Michigan by water quality are Duck Lake, Crystal Lake, Little Long Lake, Crystal Lake, Walloon Lake.

Fish species from state agency survey, stocking, and public fishing-access records; water-quality readings from the EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys.