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LakeQuality

Lower Hay Lake vs Upper Hay Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Lower Hay Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Upper Hay Lake (B, Good). Both are in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

Both Lower Hay Lake and Upper Hay Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. The grades are close: Lower Hay Lake (A) and Upper Hay Lake (B) are within one letter of each other on the LakeGrade rubric. The per-parameter sub-grades below will show where the small differences actually live.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

A

Lower Hay Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down.

B

Upper Hay Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricLower Hay LakeUpper Hay Lake
Overall GradeA (Excellent)B (Good)
Water Clarity19 ft10 ft
Phosphorus13 µg/L20 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth100 ft42 ft
Surface Area700.21 acres595.7 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species11
Trophic Stateoligotrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Lower Hay Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Upper Hay Lake's Grade B. Water clarity: 19 ft vs 10 ft. For fishing diversity, Lower Hay Lake also leads with 1 species.