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Medicine Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Blackduck Lake. Both are in Beltrami County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Blackduck Lake and Medicine Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are close: Blackduck Lake and Medicine Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Blackduck Lake

Beltrami County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft.

Medicine Lake

Beltrami County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.9 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBlackduck LakeMedicine Lake
Water Clarity6.2 ft7.9 ft Better
Phosphorus34 µg/L23 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)12.3 µg/L7.1 µg/L Better
Maximum Depth28 ft44 ft Better
Surface Area2,711 acres461 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species16 Better12
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Verdict

Medicine Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Blackduck Lake. Water clarity: 7.9 ft vs 6.2 ft. For more fish-species variety, Blackduck Lake edges ahead with 16 documented species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.