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Blackduck Lake

C
Grade C — Fair
Fair · #69 of 85 lakes in the county · 6.2 ft clear · Eutrophic · 2,711 acres
Eutrophic

Blackduck Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 6.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 34 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 12.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 28 ft. Surface area: 2711.22 acres.

Clarity
6.2 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
28 ft
Area
2,711 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 23
Open water
213 days

Next lake in Beltrami County

BMedicine Lake7.9 ft clear · Beltrami CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Blackduck Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 20 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Blackduck Lake is a 2,711-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 28 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 16 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 84 other monitored lakes in Beltrami County, Blackduck Lake ranks #69 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Moderate

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Get alerts for Blackduck Lake

Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 34 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 12.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus34 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)12.3 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Blackduck Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Blackduck Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Blackduck Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Blackduck Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 71°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 75°F) and coldest in May (about 55°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
55°
Jun
66°
Jul
75°
Aug
73°
Sep
68°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 47 field readings (20162025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Blackduck Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area2,711 acres
Shoreline Length13.4 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
28 sq mi
Elevation
1,332 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Blackduck Lake (East)Public
  • Blackduck Lake (West)Public

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Blackduck Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snailstarry stonewort

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch32.280.19 lb
CNM14.43
BKF12.59
Walleye10.421.97 lb
IOD3.53
Northern Pike3.221.97 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

32 fish · 48 in · 2024-08-20
158045678

Walleye

6 fish · 1523 in · 2024-08-20
210trophy 24151617181920212223

Northern Pike

11 fish · 726 in · 2024-08-20
2108101214161820222426

From the 2025-08-21 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Blackduck Lake on August 21st, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 106 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackduck Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.001 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-3.01 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.97 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (86 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

EPA Impairment Status

Blackduck Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0069-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #69 of 85 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Blackduck Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

Frequently asked questions about Blackduck Lake

What is the water quality grade for Blackduck Lake?

Blackduck Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 6.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 34 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 12.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 28 ft. Surface area: 2711.22 acres.

Is Blackduck Lake safe to swim in?

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality. Blackduck Lake has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 12.3 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Blackduck Lake?

Blackduck Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 47 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2016–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Blackduck Lake?

Blackduck Lake has a maximum depth of 28 feet. The lake covers 2711.22 acres.

What fish are in Blackduck Lake?

Fish species found in Blackduck Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, burbot, freshwater drum, hybrid sunfish, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Blackduck Lake is located in Beltrami County, Minnesota.

When does Blackduck Lake thaw?

Blackduck Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 23. Ice typically forms around Nov 22. The open water season is approximately 213 days.

Are there boat ramps on Blackduck Lake?

Blackduck Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Blackduck Lake (East), Blackduck Lake (West). Public access is listed as yes.

State Parks Near Blackduck Lake

Where this data comes from

92 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA92 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate