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Rock Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Lake Koshkonong. Both are in Jefferson County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Lake Koshkonong and Rock Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. Rock Lake reads materially cleaner than Lake Koshkonong on nutrients and algae. A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Rock Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Lake Koshkonong

Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility.

Rock Lake

Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricLake KoshkonongRock Lake
Water Clarity1.7 ft12 ft Better
Phosphorus287 µg/L18.1 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth7 ft60 ft Better
Surface Area10,595 acres1,365 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species7 Better5
Trophic Statehypereutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Verdict

Rock Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Lake Koshkonong. Water clarity: 12 ft vs 1.7 ft. For more fish-species variety, Lake Koshkonong edges ahead with 7 documented species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.