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Madison Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Washington Lake. Both are in Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Madison Lake and Washington Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are close: Madison Lake and Washington Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Madison Lake

Blue Earth County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft.

Washington Lake

Le Sueur County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricMadison LakeWashington Lake
Water Clarity4 ft4.5 ft Better
Phosphorus75 µg/L Better122 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)27.8 µg/L Better51.3 µg/L
Maximum Depth59 ft Better51 ft
Surface Area1,447 acres1,516 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species20 Better18
Trophic Stateeutrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Compare Madison Lake or Washington Lake against a different lake.

Verdict

Madison Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Washington Lake. Water clarity: 4 ft vs 4.5 ft. For fishing diversity, Madison Lake also leads with 20 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.