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Birch Lake and Harris Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Birch Lake and Harris Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. These two sit close on the readings, Birch Lake versus Harris Lake. The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Birch Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft.

Harris Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Crystal clear, you can see 14.9 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBirch LakeHarris Lake
Water Clarity6.5 ft14.9 ft Better
Phosphorus16.3 µg/L12.5 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth45 ft57 ft Better
Surface Area506 acres534 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species66
Trophic Statemesotrophicoligotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade B. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Birch Lake: 6.5 ft, Harris Lake: 14.9 ft) and what you want from the lake. Birch Lake matches its peer on species count.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.