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Half Moon Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Balsam Lake Little Balsam Site. Both are in Polk County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Balsam Lake Little Balsam Site and Half Moon Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are meaningfully apart: Half Moon Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Balsam Lake Little Balsam Site. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Half Moon Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Balsam Lake Little Balsam Site

Polk County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft.

Half Moon Lake

Polk County, Wisconsin

Crystal clear, you can see 15.3 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBalsam Lake Little Balsam SiteHalf Moon Lake
Water Clarity5.7 ft15.3 ft Better
Phosphorus42.7 µg/L13.9 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth37 ft60 ft Better
Surface Area1,901 acres550 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species44
Trophic Stateeutrophicoligotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Verdict

Half Moon Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Balsam Lake Little Balsam Site. Water clarity: 15.3 ft vs 5.7 ft. For fishing diversity, Half Moon Lake also leads with 4 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.