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Okauchee Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Okauchee Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.0 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Okauchee Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 90 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Okauchee Lake covers 1,210 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Okauchee Lake ranks 19 of 45 in Waukesha County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Okauchee Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Okauchee Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus17.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area1,210 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Okauchee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Okauchee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Okauchee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Grass Carp(since 1990)Rudd(since 1916)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.446 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.81 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Okauchee Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Okauchee Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Okauchee Lake (completed 1961), built primarily for recreation on the OCONOMOWOC; gravity-type dam, 18 ft tall and 450 ft long.

Surface area
1,187 ac
Normal storage
11,000 ac-ft
Max storage
15,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
80.7 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
TOWN OF OCONOMOWOC

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00222 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Okauchee Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009840 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-16

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Okauchee Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Okauchee Lake in Waukesha County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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