Little Muskego Lake
Waukesha County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Little Muskego Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Little Muskego Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Little Muskego Lake covers 470 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Little Muskego Lake ranks 4 of 45 in Waukesha County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Little Muskego Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Little Muskego Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 470 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little Muskego Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Muskego Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Muskego Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County
Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Muskego Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Sawyer County · Clarity: 12.2 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Little Muskego Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Little Muskego Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little Muskego (completed 1972), built primarily for recreation on the MUSKEGO CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 750 ft long.
- Surface area
- 506 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 11.6 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City Of Muskego
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00703 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-09-14
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Little Muskego Lake
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