Geneva Lake
Walworth County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Geneva Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Walworth County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Geneva Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 135 ft of maximum depth, Geneva Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 5,401 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Geneva Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Walworth County's 35 graded waters, Geneva Lake sits at rank 2, near the top of the local distribution.
Geneva Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Geneva Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Geneva Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Geneva Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 13.4 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 135 ft |
| Surface Area | 5,401 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Geneva Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Geneva Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Geneva Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.037 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.31 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 35 lakes in Walworth County
Nearby Lakes in Walworth County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Geneva Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Sawyer County · Clarity: 12.2 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Geneva Lake With Nearby Lakes
Walworth County · Grade A
Walworth County · Grade A
Walworth County · Grade C
Walworth County · Grade B
Walworth County · Grade C
Walworth County · Grade F
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-22
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Geneva Lake
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