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LakeQuality
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Geneva Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Geneva Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Walworth County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Geneva Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 135 ft of maximum depth, Geneva Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 5,401 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Geneva Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Geneva Lake ranks 10 of 34 in Walworth County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Geneva Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Geneva Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Geneva Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-12-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.7 ftA
Phosphorus13.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth135 ft
Surface Area5.4K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Geneva Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Geneva Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Geneva Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty CrayfishZebra MusselStarry Stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.929 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+0.31 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

6
Boat Landings
6
Beaches
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 34 lakes in Walworth County

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 37 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-12-12

Monitoring stations: 1