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LakeQuality
C

Delavan Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Delavan Lake at a C: clarity at 8.0 ft, 50 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 52 ft of maximum depth, Delavan Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Delavan Lake covers 1,906 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Delavan Lake sits at rank 20 of 35 in Walworth County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Delavan Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Delavan Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Delavan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 49.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
Phosphorus49.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area1,906 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Delavan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Delavan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Delavan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.086 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+21.94 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 35 lakes in Walworth County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Delavan Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Delavan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Borg (completed 1935), built primarily for recreation on the TR TURTLE CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
2,072 ac
Normal storage
12,400 ac-ft
Max storage
21,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
36 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Town Of Delavan

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00702 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Delavan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001422 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-11

Monitoring stations: 3

Where to stay near Delavan Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Delavan Lake in Walworth County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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