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Big Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Blackduck Lake. Both are in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Big Lake and Blackduck Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are meaningfully apart: Big Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Blackduck Lake. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Big Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Big Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft.

Blackduck Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBig LakeBlackduck Lake
Water Clarity8.2 ft Better6.8 ft
Phosphorus14 µg/L Better43 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.9 µg/L Better23.3 µg/L
Maximum Depth22 ft30 ft Better
Surface Area1,904 acres1,250 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species88
Trophic Statemesotrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Big Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Blackduck Lake. Water clarity: 8.2 ft vs 6.8 ft. For fishing diversity, Big Lake also leads with 8 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.