Kabetogama Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Kabetogama Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 63, Kabetogama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 80 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 24,034 acres of surface and 190.5 miles of shoreline, Kabetogama Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Kabetogama Lake sits at rank 178, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Kabetogama Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Kabetogama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 84 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 80 ft |
| Average Depth | 29.9 ft |
| Surface Area | 24.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 190.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Kabetogama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabetogama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kabetogama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-01 (2012) | 1996-05-18 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1978-11-21 (1978) | 1981-12-09 (1981) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #178 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Kabetogama Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 25.23 | 0.96 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 12.43 | 0.31 lb |
| EMS | 8.88 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 8.47 | 1.12 lb |
| TRP | 4.52 | 0.02 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.12 | 1.92 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
EMS
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2025-06-11 survey
Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KabetogamaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — KabetogamaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-15
Monitoring stations: 1