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LakeQuality
F

Kabetogama Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Kabetogama Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 63, Kabetogama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 80 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 24,034 acres of surface and 190.5 miles of shoreline, Kabetogama Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Kabetogama Lake sits at rank 178, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Kabetogama Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Kabetogama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 84 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth80 ft
Average Depth29.9 ft
Surface Area24.0K acres
Shoreline Length190.5 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kabetogama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabetogama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kabetogama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-01 (2012)1996-05-18 (1996)
Ice-In1978-11-21 (1978)1981-12-09 (1981)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #178 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Kabetogama Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye25.230.96 lb
Yellow Perch12.430.31 lb
EMS8.88
Smallmouth Bass8.471.12 lb
TRP4.520.02 lb
White Sucker4.121.92 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

1,127 fish · 124 in · 2025-06-11
2811410trophy 2424681012141618202224

Yellow Perch

6,413 fish · 111 in · 2025-06-11
599829990trophy 121234567891011

EMS

4 fish · 23 in · 2010-06-12
32023

Smallmouth Bass

322 fish · 118 in · 2025-06-11
166830trophy 1824681012141618

From the 2025-06-11 survey

Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-15

Monitoring stations: 1