Kabetogama Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Kabetogama Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.9 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 52, Kabetogama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Kabetogama Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 80 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Kabetogama Lake covers 24,034 acres alongside 190.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Kabetogama Lake ranks 168 of 215 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Kabetogama Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Kabetogama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Kabetogama Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 29 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 80 ft |
| Average Depth | 29.9 ft |
| Surface Area | 24,034 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 190.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Kabetogama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabetogama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kabetogama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.01 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.55 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-01 (2012) | 1996-05-18 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1978-11-21 (1978) | 1981-12-09 (1981) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #168 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Kabetogama Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Kabetogama Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 25.23 | 0.96 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 12.43 | 0.31 lb |
| EMS | 8.88 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 8.47 | 1.12 lb |
| TRP | 4.52 | 0.02 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.12 | 1.92 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
EMS
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2025-06-11 survey
Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KabetogamaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — KabetogamaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Kabetogama Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0843-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.63 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-15
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Kabetogama Lake
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