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LakeQuality
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Emma Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Emma Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Emma Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Emma Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with 1.5 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Emma Lake ranks 11 of 77 in Hubbard County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Emma Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Emma Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Emma Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.5 ftA
Phosphorus10.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area78.43 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Emma Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Emma Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Emma Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.088 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 17

Estimated open water season: 218 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2021-11-22 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch14.320.12 lb
Bluegill4.250.17 lb
Pumpkinseed4.220.19 lb
Northern Pike3.572.42 lb
White Sucker3.182.91 lb
Walleye2.421.47 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

31 fish · 58 in · 2020-08-03
231205678

Bluegill

108 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-03
29150345678

Pumpkinseed

32 fish · 37 in · 2020-08-03
116034567

Northern Pike

37 fish · 1135 in · 2020-08-03
420trophy 36121416182022242628303234

From the 2020-08-03 survey

Emma Lake is located five miles north of Dorset in Hubbard County. Emma has a surface area of 78 acres and a maximum depth of 50 feet. A county owned public access is located on the south shore of the lake. There is no developed boat ramp or dock. A hard sand and gravel shoreline allows for boat launching. The inlet…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Emma Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1