Emma Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Emma Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Emma Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Emma Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with 1.5 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Emma Lake ranks 11 of 77 in Hubbard County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Emma Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Emma Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Emma Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 78.43 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Emma Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Emma Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Emma Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.088 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
Estimated open water season: 218 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-17 (2024) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2021-11-22 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Emma Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 14.32 | 0.12 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.25 | 0.17 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.22 | 0.19 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.57 | 2.42 lb |
| White Sucker | 3.18 | 2.91 lb |
| Walleye | 2.42 | 1.47 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Northern Pike
From the 2020-08-03 survey
Emma Lake is located five miles north of Dorset in Hubbard County. Emma has a surface area of 78 acres and a maximum depth of 50 feet. A county owned public access is located on the south shore of the lake. There is no developed boat ramp or dock. A hard sand and gravel shoreline allows for boat launching. The inlet…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Emma Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — EmmaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Emma (1298)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — EmmaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1