Pine Mountain Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Pine Mountain Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 80 ft of maximum depth, Pine Mountain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,617 acres, Pine Mountain Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 9.4 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Pine Mountain Lake ranks 75 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Pine Mountain Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pine Mountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 17.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 80 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 46% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pine Mountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Mountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pine Mountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.378 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).
Estimated open water season: 210 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-10 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-07 (1991) | 2015-12-21 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #75 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 50.72 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 26.27 | 0.14 lb |
| SFS | 23.21 | — |
| MMS | 18.12 | — |
| JND | 11.23 | — |
| Walleye | 10.27 | 1.99 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2025-08-04 survey
Pine Mountain Lake (DOW # 11-0411; Lake Class 22) is a 1,612 acre lake with 737 littoral acres, 9.4 miles of shoreline, and a maximum depth of 80 feet located in Backus, MN. There is a city-owned public access on the east shore. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Mountain Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Pine MountainFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pine Mountain (1464)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Pine MountainFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Pine MountainPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-07
Monitoring stations: 3