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Pine Mountain Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Pine Mountain Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 80 ft of maximum depth, Pine Mountain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,617 acres, Pine Mountain Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 9.4 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Pine Mountain Lake ranks 75 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pine Mountain Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pine Mountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth80 ft
Surface Area1.6K acres
Shoreline Length9.4 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pine Mountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Mountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pine Mountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.378 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 12

Estimated open water season: 210 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-10 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-07 (1991)2015-12-21 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow50.72
Yellow Perch26.270.14 lb
SFS23.21
MMS18.12
JND11.23
Walleye10.271.99 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

731 fish · 59 in · 2025-08-04
341171056789

Walleye

73 fish · 825 in · 2025-08-04
1160trophy 2481012141618202224

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Pine Mountain Lake (DOW # 11-0411; Lake Class 22) is a 1,612 acre lake with 737 littoral acres, 9.4 miles of shoreline, and a maximum depth of 80 feet located in Backus, MN. There is a city-owned public access on the east shore. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Mountain Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-07

Monitoring stations: 3