Three Island Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Three Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.
Trophically, Three Island Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 66 ft of maximum depth, Three Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Three Island Lake covers 250 acres alongside 3.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Three Island Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.
No invasive species are currently listed at Three Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Three Island Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Three Island Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 29 ft down. Trophic State Index: 29.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 29 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 29 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 66 ft |
| Surface Area | 250.26 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Three Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Three Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Three Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.32 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-09 (2017) | 2008-05-06 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-21 (2014) | 2006-12-04 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-09
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Three Island Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2012-06-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth Bass | 20.48 | 0.96 lb |
| Bluegill | 15.48 | 0.11 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.08 | 2.67 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.55 | 0.14 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 1.51 | 0.52 lb |
| White Sucker | 0.85 | 2.63 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Smallmouth Bass
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
From the 2012-06-11 survey
Three Island Lake is a 235-acre lake located 5 miles east of Marcell, MN. The lake is moderately developed and has very clear water with a Secchi disk reading of 23 ft. Three Island Lake is deep with a maximum depth of 66 ft and is accessible by a portage trail from Crooked Lake. Previous water chemistry indicated low…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Three Island Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Three IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Three Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0540-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.04 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-30
Monitoring stations: 1