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Three Island Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Three Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

Trophically, Three Island Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 66 ft of maximum depth, Three Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Three Island Lake covers 250 acres alongside 3.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Three Island Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Three Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Three Island Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Three Island Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 29 ft down. Trophic State Index: 29.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)29 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)29Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth66 ft
Surface Area250.26 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Three Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Three Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Three Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.32 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-09 (2017)2008-05-06 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-21 (2014)2006-12-04 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2012-06-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass20.480.96 lb
Bluegill15.480.11 lb
Northern Pike3.082.67 lb
Yellow Perch1.550.14 lb
Largemouth Bass1.510.52 lb
White Sucker0.852.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

193 fish · 220 in · 2012-06-11
31160trophy 182468101214161820

Bluegill

46 fish · 28 in · 2012-06-11
191002345678

Northern Pike

24 fish · 1130 in · 2012-06-11
32012141618202224262830

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 33 in · 2012-06-11
103

From the 2012-06-11 survey

Three Island Lake is a 235-acre lake located 5 miles east of Marcell, MN. The lake is moderately developed and has very clear water with a Secchi disk reading of 23 ft. Three Island Lake is deep with a maximum depth of 66 ft and is accessible by a portage trail from Crooked Lake. Previous water chemistry indicated low…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Three Island Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Three Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0540-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.04 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-30

Monitoring stations: 1