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LakeQuality
C

Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake at a C: clarity readings still being added, 34 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 972 acres, Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within the 191 graded lakes of Vilas County, Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake sits at rank 161, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-01-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 33.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus33.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area972 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.357 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable0 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #161 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI8128746 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.85 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2020-01-14

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Little St. Germain Lk-South Bay-Nr St. Germain Lake

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