St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 78 ft of maximum depth, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 8,393 acres, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake is one of the larger lakes in Washington County, with 124.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake sits at rank 25, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Muskie are on the species list at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake, alongside the lake's 36 other documented fish. No formal public access is documented at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 38 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 38 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Surface Area | 8.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 124.5 mi |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.018 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.54 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #25 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| GIS | 22.37 | 0.56 lb |
| RHS | 10.44 | 0.18 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 4.97 | 0.9 lb |
| CPS | 4.59 | — |
| Common Carp | 4.04 | 4.74 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 2.99 | 0.61 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
GIS
RHS
Smallmouth Bass
Common Carp
From the 2024-10-21 survey
A gill net survey was conducted on Lake St. Croix in 2024 and sampled 970 fish represented by 28 different species and one hybrid. Over 51% of the fish sampled were considered game fish species (those species which have defined creel limits). Composition of the top five game fish species sampled were 29.8% Yellow…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. CroixFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St. CroixFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-21
Monitoring stations: 1