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LakeQuality
C

St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 78 ft of maximum depth, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 8,393 acres, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake is one of the larger lakes in Washington County, with 124.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake sits at rank 25, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Muskie are on the species list at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake, alongside the lake's 36 other documented fish. No formal public access is documented at St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 38 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.9 ftD
Phosphorus38 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Surface Area8.4K acres
Shoreline Length124.5 mi
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.018 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+6.54 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GIS22.370.56 lb
RHS10.440.18 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.970.9 lb
CPS4.59
Common Carp4.044.74 lb
Freshwater Drum2.990.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

GIS

277 fish · 516 in · 2024-10-21
1035205678910111213141516

RHS

55 fish · 720 in · 2012-03-26
201007891011121314151617181920

Smallmouth Bass

12 fish · 519 in · 2024-10-21
320trophy 18681012141618

Common Carp

5 fish · 1931 in · 2024-04-15
21019202122232425262728293031

From the 2024-10-21 survey

A gill net survey was conducted on Lake St. Croix in 2024 and sampled 970 fish represented by 28 different species and one hybrid. Over 51% of the fish sampled were considered game fish species (those species which have defined creel limits). Composition of the top five game fish species sampled were 29.8% Yellow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-21

Monitoring stations: 1