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LakeQuality
D

Sand Point Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Sand Point Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.6 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 50, Sand Point Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Sand Point Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 184 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 8,527 acres of surface and 148.0 miles of shoreline, Sand Point Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Sand Point Lake sits at rank 150, near the bottom of the county list.

Sand Point Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Sand Point Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Sand Point Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth184 ft
Surface Area8.5K acres
Shoreline Length148 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Point Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Point Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Point Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.126 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+3.28 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-30

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #150 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Point Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

42 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS9.280.48 lb
Walleye8.781.1 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.690.41 lb
Yellow Perch3.060.11 lb
TRP2.740.01 lb
Northern Pike2.473.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

105 fish · 619 in · 2025-09-30
1790678910111213141516171819

Walleye

166 fish · 726 in · 2025-09-30
27140trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

93 fish · 515 in · 2010-10-05
189056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 59 in · 2025-09-30
53056789

From the 2025-09-30 survey

Sand Point Lake is located within Voyageurs National Park, approximately 5 miles north of Crane Lake, Minnesota on the International border between Minnesota and Ontario. Sand Point is a Class 2, mesotrophic lake with a total surface area of 8,526 acres, of which 4,848 acres (57%) are in Minnesota. Its waters are…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Point Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-25

Monitoring stations: 1