Sand Point Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Sand Point Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.6 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 50, Sand Point Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Sand Point Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 184 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 8,527 acres of surface and 148.0 miles of shoreline, Sand Point Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Sand Point Lake sits at rank 150, near the bottom of the county list.
Sand Point Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Sand Point Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Sand Point Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 184 ft |
| Surface Area | 8.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 148 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sand Point Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Point Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sand Point Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.126 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +3.28 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 2014-05-14 (2014) |
Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #150 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Sand Point Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMukooda LakeSt. Louis County · 0.6 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ALittle Trout LakeSt. Louis County · 4.9 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
42 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-30 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 9.28 | 0.48 lb |
| Walleye | 8.78 | 1.1 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 7.69 | 0.41 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.06 | 0.11 lb |
| TRP | 2.74 | 0.01 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.47 | 3.6 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-09-30 survey
Sand Point Lake is located within Voyageurs National Park, approximately 5 miles north of Crane Lake, Minnesota on the International border between Minnesota and Ontario. Sand Point is a Class 2, mesotrophic lake with a total surface area of 8,526 acres, of which 4,848 acres (57%) are in Minnesota. Its waters are…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Point Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Sand PointFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-07-25
Monitoring stations: 1