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LakeQuality

Sand Point Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota8,527 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Sand Point Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
6.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2023
Max depth
184 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
8,527 acres
Surface area
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 2 aquatic invasives
  • 184 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Sand Point Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 6.6 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 184 ft. Surface area: 8526.51 acres.

Minnesota DNR surveys at Sand Point Lake average 8.78 walleye per unit of sampling effort (CPUE) across 42 surveys. The most recent is a Standard Survey dated September 30, 2025. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 7–26 inches. DNR survey details →

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Sand Point Lake is a 8,527-acre lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 184 feet. The lake supports 21 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Sand Point Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Fishing21 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 19
  • Deep water184 ft surveyed max depth
  • Big water8,527 acres

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Sand Point Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Sand Point Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Sand Point Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Sand Point Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. TSI 50.

MetricValueEPA condition class
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftMeasured, not scored
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR surveys at Sand Point Lake average 8.78 walleye per unit of sampling effort (CPUE) across 42 surveys. The most recent is a Standard Survey dated September 30, 2025. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 7–26 inches.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Sand Point Lake’s water-quality measurements separately. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

42 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg catch rate (CPUE)Avg Weight
Walleye8.781.1 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.690.41 lb
Yellow Perch3.060.11 lb
Northern Pike2.473.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE means more abundant in standardized sampling. This is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

166 fish · 726 in · 2025-09-30
27140trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

93 fish · 515 in · 2010-10-05
189056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 59 in · 2025-09-30
53056789

Northern Pike

58 fish · 1542 in · 2025-09-30
840trophy 361618202224262830323436384042

From the 2025-09-30 survey

Sand Point Lake is located within Voyageurs National Park, approximately 5 miles north of Crane Lake, Minnesota on the International border between Minnesota and Ontario. Sand Point is a Class 2, mesotrophic lake with a total surface area of 8,526 acres, of which 4,848 acres (57%) are in Minnesota. Its waters are…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Point Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth184 ft
Surface Area8,527 acres
Shoreline Length148 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Sand Point Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-30

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Point Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0617-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Frequently asked questions about Sand Point Lake

Ask about Sand Point Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Where is Sand Point Lake?

Sand Point Lake is a lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Sand Point Lake?

Sand Point Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 6.6 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 184 ft. Surface area: 8526.51 acres.

Is Sand Point Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Sand Point Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Sand Point Lake?

Sand Point Lake has a maximum depth of 184 feet. The lake covers 8526.51 acres.

What fish are in Sand Point Lake?

Fish species found in Sand Point Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, burbot, cisco species, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, lake sturgeon, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, mooneye, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rainbow smelt, redhorse, rock bass, sauger, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Sand Point Lake is located in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Sand Point Lake?

Minnesota DNR surveys at Sand Point Lake average 8.78 walleye per unit of sampling effort (CPUE) across 42 surveys. The most recent is a Standard Survey dated September 30, 2025. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 7–26 inches. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Sand Point Lake’s water-quality measurements separately. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

When does Sand Point Lake thaw?

Sand Point Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 19.

Where this data comes from

9 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • USGS Minnesota Water Science CenterUSGS-MN9 samples · 2023
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate