Rice Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Rice Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 65, Rice Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 12 ft deep, Rice Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Rice Lake covers 365 acres alongside 9.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rice Lake ranks 96 of 104 in Hennepin County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Rice Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 16, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 21 times at Rice Lake, with a median around Apr 2. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Rice Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 65.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 65 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 365 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 97% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.059 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -116.06 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).
Estimated open water season: 243 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-04 (2024) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-20 (2022) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #96 of 104 lakes in Hennepin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rice Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rice Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1994-07-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 103.96 | 0.33 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 25.36 | 0.2 lb |
| Bluegill | 18.03 | 0.24 lb |
| Black Crappie | 13.45 | 0.21 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 5.57 | 0.3 lb |
| GOS | 5.33 | 0.13 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Black Crappie
From the 1994-07-11 survey
Both bluegills and black crappies were found in above average numbers. Each species had an average weight of approximately 1/4 of a pound. The northern pike population is also high. The average weight and length are 2.6 pounds and 21.6 inches. Twenty five percent of the northern pike sampled were longer than twenty…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rice Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — RiceFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — RiceFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Rice Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rice Lake (completed 1967), built primarily for other on the Elm Creek; rockfill-type dam, 15 ft tall and 210 ft long.
- Surface area
- 314 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,490 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,490 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 28.8 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City of Maple Grove
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00366 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Rice Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0116-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.21 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-07-14
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Rice Lake
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