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F

Rice Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Rice Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 65, Rice Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 12 ft deep, Rice Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Rice Lake covers 365 acres alongside 9.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rice Lake ranks 96 of 104 in Hennepin County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Rice Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 16, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 21 times at Rice Lake, with a median around Apr 2. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11.5 ft
Surface Area365 acres
Shoreline Length9.5 mi
Littoral Zone97%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.059 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-116.06 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 2
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 243 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-04 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2022-11-20 (2022)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #96 of 104 lakes in Hennepin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Rice Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1994-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead103.960.33 lb
Yellow Perch25.360.2 lb
Bluegill18.030.24 lb
Black Crappie13.450.21 lb
Hybrid Sunfish5.570.3 lb
GOS5.330.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

129 fish · 611 in · 1994-07-11
7337067891011

Yellow Perch

311 fish · 29 in · 1994-07-11
15477023456789

Bluegill

470 fish · 18 in · 1994-07-11
19497012345678

Black Crappie

430 fish · 111 in · 1994-07-11
2171090trophy 101234567891011

From the 1994-07-11 survey

Both bluegills and black crappies were found in above average numbers. Each species had an average weight of approximately 1/4 of a pound. The northern pike population is also high. The average weight and length are 2.6 pounds and 21.6 inches. Twenty five percent of the northern pike sampled were longer than twenty…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rice Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Rice Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rice Lake (completed 1967), built primarily for other on the Elm Creek; rockfill-type dam, 15 ft tall and 210 ft long.

Surface area
314 ac
Normal storage
2,490 ac-ft
Max storage
2,490 ac-ft
Drainage area
28.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Maple Grove

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00366 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Rice Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0116-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.21 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-07-14

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Rice Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Rice Lake in Hennepin County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip.

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