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B

Green Lake

Green Lake County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Green Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 48 places Green Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 7,346 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Green Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Green Lake County's 13 graded waters, Green Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

Green Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Green Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-02-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 20.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus20.6 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area7,346 acres

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Green Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Green Lake (completed 1869), built primarily for recreation on the PUCHYAN; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
7,346 ac
Normal storage
30,000 ac-ft
Max storage
40,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
115 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City Of Green Lake

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00633 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.46 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000969 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-02-25

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Green Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Green Lake in Green Lake County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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