Green Lake
Green Lake County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
Green Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 48 places Green Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 7,346 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Green Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Green Lake County's 13 graded waters, Green Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.
Green Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Green Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-02-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Green Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 20.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 20.6 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 7,346 acres |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Green Lake With Nearby Lakes
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade F
Green Lake County · Grade C
Green Lake County · Grade C
Winnebago County · Grade C
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Green Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Green Lake (completed 1869), built primarily for recreation on the PUCHYAN; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 200 ft long.
- Surface area
- 7,346 ac
- Normal storage
- 30,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 40,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 115 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City Of Green Lake
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00633 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.46 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000969 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-02-25
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Green Lake
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