Pool on Lake St. Croix
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Pool on Lake St. Croix earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 78 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Pool on Lake St. Croix covers 8,393 acres alongside 124.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, Pool on Lake St. Croix sits at rank 24, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pool on Lake St. Croix, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Pool on Lake St. Croix's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 36 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 32.9 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Surface Area | 8.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 124.5 mi |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pool on Lake St. Croix (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pool on Lake St. Croix? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pool on Lake St. Croix fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.084 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10.47 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #24 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pool on Lake St. Croix holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BLake St. CroixWashington County · 3 mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CNorth Lake 2Goodhue County · 7.9 mi · Higher overall water quality score
- CSt. Croix 1.5 Mi. Upstream of Point Douglas Dr LakeWashington County · 0 mi · Higher overall water quality score
- CClear Lake 2Goodhue County · 8.2 mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pool on Lake St. Croix
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| GIS | 22.37 | 0.56 lb |
| RHS | 10.44 | 0.18 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 4.97 | 0.9 lb |
| CPS | 4.59 | — |
| Common Carp | 4.04 | 4.74 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 2.99 | 0.61 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
GIS
RHS
Smallmouth Bass
Common Carp
From the 2024-10-21 survey
A gill net survey was conducted on Lake St. Croix in 2024 and sampled 970 fish represented by 28 different species and one hybrid. Over 51% of the fish sampled were considered game fish species (those species which have defined creel limits). Composition of the top five game fish species sampled were 29.8% Yellow…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pool on Lake St. Croix. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. CroixFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St. CroixFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-29
Monitoring stations: 1