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LakeQuality

South Long Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota1,309 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for South Long Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
9 ft
Typical for Minnesota
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
24 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Chlorophyll-a
8.8 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Water temp
~71°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Max depth
47 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
1,309 acres
Surface area
  • Mesotrophic
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • zebra mussel
  • 47 ft max depth
  • Public access

South Long Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 47 ft. Surface area: 1309.05 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 21, 2025 caught 4.83 walleye per gill net at South Long Lake. DNR survey details →

Loading map…

Free interactive depth-contour map of South Long Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 45 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

South Long Lake is a 1,309-acre mesotrophic lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 47 feet. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 17 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 84 other monitored lakes in Crow Wing County, South Long Lake ranks #75 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-09. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

South Long Lake covers about 1,300 acres in Crow Wing County. It has one public boat landing. The median ice-out date is April 16, which is when the open-water season begins. For a place on the water, look through cabin and lake-house rentals near South Long Lake on Vrbo. For a hotel or motel room, Booking.com and Expedia both search around the lake.

What South Long Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp
  • Fishing17 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 16
  • Deep water47 ft surveyed max depth
  • Big water1,309 acres

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Moderate algae

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. South Long Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether South Long Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for South Long Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for South Long Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Phosphorus 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 8.8 µg/L. TSI 49.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)9ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus24µg/LGood
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)8.8µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.49Mesotrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Ask about South Long Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

South Long Lake typically sits around 71°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 73°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 73°F) and coldest in May (about 62°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
62°
May
72°
Jun
73°
Jul
73°
Aug
71°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (62°F) to its warmest (73°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 37 field readings (2022–2025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full South Long Lake water temperature breakdown →

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 21, 2025 caught 4.83 walleye per gill net at South Long Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows South Long Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

13 surveys on file · most recent 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Bluegill
43.51
2–8 in
2025-07-21
0.17 lb
Largemouth Bass
22.49
2–18 in
2025-07-21
1.11 lb
Bluntnose Minnow
17.38
Yellow Perch
8.46
4–8 in
2025-07-21
0.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

361 fish · 2–8 in · 2025-07-21
1427102345678

Largemouth Bass

150 fish · 2–18 in · 2025-07-21
3719024681012141618

Yellow Perch

91 fish · 4–8 in · 2025-07-21
5829045678

From the 2025-07-21 survey

South Long is a 1,309 acre lake 9 miles southeast of the city of Brainerd in Crow Wing County. Walleye is the primary management species, with the lake being stocked every other year (odd years) with 922 pounds of fingerlings. When surplus Walleye fry are available, up to 600,000 may be stocked; this last occurred in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Long Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

47 ft

Surface area

1,309 acres

Shoreline

9.8 mi

Littoral zone

35%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

Yes

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

115 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

1,178 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • South Long LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near South Long Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near South Long Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near South Long Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing South Long Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snailzebra mussel

Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    6 years

  • Phosphorus

    Stable

    -0.24 µg/L/yr6 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +0.24 µg/L/yr6 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Apr 16

Earliest Mar 21, 2012 · Latest May 11, 2013

Typical ice-in

Nov 27

Earliest Nov 5, 2011 · Latest Dec 19, 2015

Most recent ice-out

Apr 8

2014

32 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

EPA Impairment Status

South Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Designated uses not supporting: Fish consumption.

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0136-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

Frequently asked questions about South Long Lake

Where is South Long Lake?

South Long Lake is a lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of South Long Lake?

South Long Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 47 ft. Surface area: 1309.05 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is South Long Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. South Long Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of South Long Lake?

South Long Lake typically sits around 71°F at the surface in September, from 37 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2022–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

How deep is South Long Lake?

South Long Lake has a maximum depth of 47 feet. The lake covers 1309.05 acres.

What fish are in South Long Lake?

Fish species found in South Long Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, common carp, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. South Long Lake is located in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at South Long Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 21, 2025 caught 4.83 walleye per gill net at South Long Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows South Long Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does South Long Lake thaw?

South Long Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 16. Ice typically forms around Nov 27. The open water season is approximately 225 days.

Are there boat ramps on South Long Lake?

South Long Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include South Long Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at South Long Lake?

South Long Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

430 measurements from 5 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA430 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (5)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate