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LakeQuality
B

South Long Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

South Long Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at South Long Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 47 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. South Long Lake covers 1,309 acres alongside 9.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. South Long Lake ranks 95 of 120 in Crow Wing County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

South Long Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at South Long Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus24 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length9.8 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

faucet snailzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.105 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.35 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-21 (2012)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2011-11-05 (2011)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2014-04-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #95 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill43.510.17 lb
Largemouth Bass22.491.11 lb
Bluntnose Minnow17.38
CNM13.38
BNS11.05
Yellow Perch8.460.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

361 fish · 28 in · 2025-07-21
1427102345678

Largemouth Bass

150 fish · 218 in · 2025-07-21
3719024681012141618

Yellow Perch

91 fish · 48 in · 2025-07-21
5829045678

From the 2025-07-21 survey

South Long is a 1,309 acre lake 9 miles southeast of the city of Brainerd in Crow Wing County. Walleye is the primary management species, with the lake being stocked every other year (odd years) with 922 pounds of fingerlings. When surplus Walleye fry are available, up to 600,000 may be stocked; this last occurred in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Long Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-02

Monitoring stations: 5