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D
St. Louis County, Missouri · 38.56°N

Simpson Park Lake

Grade DPoor · 2.5 ft clarity

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Eutrophic

Simpson Park Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in St. Louis County, Missouri. Water quality is graded D based on 3 sampling years through 2021. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 8 other monitored lakes in St. Louis County, Simpson Park Lake ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2021-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

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Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 36 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 43.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus36 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)43.6 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Simpson Park Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Simpson Park Lake in St. Louis County, Missouri — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Fishing Simpson Park Lake

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.004 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-3.9 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Stable-0.42 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Simpson Park Lake averages about 82°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 84°F) and coldest in May (about 70°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
70°
Jun
80°
Jul
84°
Aug
82°
Sep
Oct
71°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 23 field readings (20162021) via the EPA Water Quality Portal.

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 9 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Simpson Park Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Simpson Park Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthMercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MO_7502.00 · Official waterbody report

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
3,856 sq mi
Surface area
59 acres
Mean depth (est.)
9.8 ft
Shoreline
1.1 mi
Elevation
400 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

12 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Simpson Park Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 5 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Msd Grand Glaize Wwtp
    Valley Park · 0.5 mi away · NPDES MO0101362
    MajorRecent violation
  • Polynt Composites Usa Inc.
    Valley Park · 1.1 mi away · NPDES MO0001341
    Recent violation
  • Motomart
    Valley Park · 1.7 mi away · NPDES MO0120910
    Recent violation
  • Peerless Demonition Landfill
    Valley Park · 2.3 mi away · NPDES MO0110779
    Recent violation
  • Peerless Park I-44 Service Center Wwtp
    Valley Park · 2.7 mi away · NPDES MO0134651
    Recent violation
  • Valley Technologies Inc
    Valley Park · 0.8 mi away · NPDES MONX00299

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2021-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1

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