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LakeQuality

Mallard Lake

St. Louis County, MissouriView mapDirections

F
Algae-prone

Nutrients and algae run well above the regional average.

Water temp
~79°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Clarity
1.9 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~20 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Declining
5 years of samples
  • Hypereutrophic
  • #2 of 5 in the county
  • 20 ft max depth

Mallard Lake in St. Louis County, Missouri has a water quality grade of F (Algae-prone). Water clarity: 1.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 84 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 32.2 µg/L.

Clarity
1.9 ft
Typical in September
79°F
Max depth
~20 ft est.
Type
Hypereutrophic
Phosphorus
84 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
32.2 µg/L
Trend
Declining
Loading map…

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Mallard Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Mallard Lake in St. Louis County, Missouri — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Mallard Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Mallard Lake

Prices for Sep 11–13, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Missouri’s top lakes →

Watch Mallard Lake’s letter

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Mallard Lake is a highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in St. Louis County, Missouri with an estimated average depth of about 20 feet. Water quality is graded F based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 4 other monitored lakes in St. Louis County, Mallard Lake ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2024-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The F is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Get alerts for Mallard Lake

Water Quality Grade: F (Algae-prone)

Very murky, less than 1.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 84 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 32.2 µg/L. TSI 67. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.9 ftNot graded
Phosphorus84 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)32.2 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Water Temperature

Mallard Lake typically sits around 79°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 84°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 86°F) and coldest in Apr (about 63°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
63°
May
72°
Jun
82°
Jul
86°
Aug
83°
Sep
79°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 78 field readings (20152024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Mallard Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~20 ft est.
Average Depth~12 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Missouri has not published bathymetry for Mallard Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
28 sq mi
Surface area
77 acres
Shoreline
1.8 mi
Elevation
430 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Mallard Lake

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.01 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+7.75 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Declining+3.24 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

5 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Mallard Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 2 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Dcsd Treatment Plant 1
    St. Charles · 3.2 mi away · NPDES MO0085472
    MajorRecent violation
  • Chesterfield Central Dwtp
    Chesterfield · 2 mi away · NPDES MO0003727
    Recent violation
  • St Louis, Howard Bend Wtp
    Chesterfield · 3 mi away · NPDES MO0004928
  • Pfizer Inc
    Chesterfield · 4.4 mi away · NPDES MONX00725
  • Bayer Research And Development Services
    Chesterfield · 4.5 mi away · NPDES MONX00426

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Mallard Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher nutrient-and-algae grade — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Frequently asked questions about Mallard Lake

Where is Mallard Lake?

Mallard Lake is a lake in St. Louis County, Missouri. LakeQuality grades it F for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Mallard Lake?

Mallard Lake in St. Louis County, Missouri has a water quality grade of F (Algae-prone). Water clarity: 1.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 84 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 32.2 µg/L.

Is Mallard Lake safe to swim in?

The F is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Mallard Lake?

Mallard Lake typically sits around 79°F at the surface in September, from 78 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2015–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Mallard Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Mallard Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 20 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Planning a trip around Gateway Arch?

Mallard Lake is about 17 miles from Gateway Arch National Park. Crowds there swing hard by season, so the month you pick changes both how busy the park is and what lodging costs.

Best time to visit Gateway Arch

Where this data comes from

120 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Univ. of Missouri, ColumbiaUMC120 samples · 2020–2024

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk in meters
  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)