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D

Shepard Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Shepard Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Oneida County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Shepard Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Shepard Lake covers 179 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 134 graded lakes of Oneida County, Shepard Lake sits at rank 107, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Shepard Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area179 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Shepard Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shepard Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shepard Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.036 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+3.75 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #107 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Shepard Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2017. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 55 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2026-05-31

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Shepard Lake

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