Sand Lake
Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
Sand Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Sand Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Sand Lake is small — 99 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Sand Lake ranks 9 of 33 in Iron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Sand Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 99 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.518 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.37 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Sand Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2021. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003728 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.91 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-04
Monitoring stations: 1