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B

Sand Lake

Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Sand Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Sand Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Sand Lake is small — 99 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Sand Lake ranks 9 of 33 in Iron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Sand Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.2 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area99 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.518 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.37 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 33 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2021. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003728 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.91 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-04

Monitoring stations: 1