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D

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake

Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 57, Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake covers 12,942 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake ranks 31 of 33 in Iron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-05-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area12,942 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.103 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.48 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #31 of 33 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 50 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Turtle-Flambeau (completed 1926), built primarily for hydroelectric on the North Fork Flambeau; concrete-type dam, 26 ft tall and 9,150 ft long.

Surface area
13,798 ac
Normal storage
135,000 ac-ft
Max storage
239,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
666 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00041 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026777 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-05-07

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake in Iron County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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