Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake

Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 40 places Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake covers 12,942 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake ranks 32 of 34 in Iron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-05-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area12.9K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.053 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+1.48 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 34 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 50 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2023-05-07

Monitoring stations: 1