Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake
Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 57, Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake covers 12,942 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake ranks 31 of 33 in Iron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-05-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake water quality
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 12,942 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.103 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.48 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #31 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Turtle-Flambeau (completed 1926), built primarily for hydroelectric on the North Fork Flambeau; concrete-type dam, 26 ft tall and 9,150 ft long.
- Surface area
- 13,798 ac
- Normal storage
- 135,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 239,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 666 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00041 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026777 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-05-07
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake
Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Turtle-Flambeau Flowage Lake in Iron County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.