Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake
Iron County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 13,798 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 33 graded lakes in Iron County, Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 19.7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 13.8K acres |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.193 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.14 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWilson LakeIron County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ACharnley LakeIron County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2024Turtle Flambeau Flowage summer netting survey, 2024Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Turtle-Flambeau (completed 1926), built primarily for hydroelectric on the North Fork Flambeau; concrete-type dam, 26 ft tall and 9,150 ft long.
- Surface area
- 13,798 ac
- Normal storage
- 135,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 239,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 666 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00041 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026777 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-29
Monitoring stations: 7