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B

Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake

Iron County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 13,798 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 33 graded lakes in Iron County, Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus19.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area13.8K acres

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.193 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.14 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 33 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Turtle-Flambeau (completed 1926), built primarily for hydroelectric on the North Fork Flambeau; concrete-type dam, 26 ft tall and 9,150 ft long.

Surface area
13,798 ac
Normal storage
135,000 ac-ft
Max storage
239,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
666 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00041 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Turtle Flambeau Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026777 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 7