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D

Crawford Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Crawford Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 64, Crawford Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 11 ft deep, Crawford Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Crawford Lake is small — 27 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 191 graded lakes of Vilas County, Crawford Lake sits at rank 182, near the bottom of the county list.

Crawford Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The lake's fish records list 1 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 58.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.2 ftF
Phosphorus58.2 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area27 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Crawford Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crawford Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crawford Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #182 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Crawford Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Crawford Lake

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