Rainbow Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Rainbow Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Rainbow Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Rainbow Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 148 acres, Rainbow Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Rainbow Lake sits at rank 129 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Rainbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Rainbow Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 11.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 11.4 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 36 ft |
| Surface Area | 148 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Rainbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rainbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rainbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.371 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.14 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #129 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rainbow Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AHarris LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APresque Isle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BNorth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- BSouth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Rainbow Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003782 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.97 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-03
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Rainbow Lake
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