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B

Rainbow Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Rainbow Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Rainbow Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Rainbow Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 148 acres, Rainbow Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Rainbow Lake sits at rank 129 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Rainbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 11.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus11.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area148 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Rainbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rainbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rainbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.371 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.14 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #129 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Rainbow Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Rainbow Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003782 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.97 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-03

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Rainbow Lake

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