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LakeQuality
A

Rainbow Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Rainbow Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Rainbow Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Rainbow Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 148 acres, Rainbow Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Rainbow Lake ranks 42 of 202 in Vilas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Rainbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.7 ftA
Phosphorus11.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area148 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rainbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rainbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rainbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.25 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.14 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-17

Monitoring stations: 1