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LakeQuality
D

Crow Wing Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Crow Wing Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 51, Crow Wing Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 379 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 120 graded lakes of Crow Wing County, Crow Wing Lake sits at rank 118, near the bottom of the county list.

Crow Wing Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Crow Wing Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Crow Wing Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Crow Wing Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 14 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area378.93 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone55%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crow Wing Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crow Wing Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crow Wing Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.61 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
Typical Ice-In
Nov 15

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-20 (2016)1975-04-30 (1975)
Ice-In1977-10-12 (1977)1998-12-08 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #118 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-02 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill42.880.13 lb
Spottail Shiner37.39
SUN33.04
Yellow Perch31.930.1 lb
Largemouth Bass16.171.45 lb
Bluntnose Minnow15.25

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

177 fish · 38 in · 2025-09-02
67340345678

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 58 in · 2025-09-02
3205678

Largemouth Bass

6 fish · 518 in · 2025-09-02
32056789101112131415161718

From the 2025-09-02 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Crow Wing Lake was conducted on September 2-3, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crow Wing Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-02

Monitoring stations: 4