Crow Wing Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Crow Wing Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 51, Crow Wing Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 379 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 120 graded lakes of Crow Wing County, Crow Wing Lake sits at rank 118, near the bottom of the county list.
Crow Wing Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Crow Wing Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Crow Wing Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Crow Wing Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 14 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 26 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 378.93 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 55% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Crow Wing Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crow Wing Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Crow Wing Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.61 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-20 (2016) | 1975-04-30 (1975) |
| Ice-In | 1977-10-12 (1977) | 1998-12-08 (1998) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #118 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Crow Wing Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-02 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 42.88 | 0.13 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 37.39 | — |
| SUN | 33.04 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 31.93 | 0.1 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 16.17 | 1.45 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 15.25 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-09-02 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Crow Wing Lake was conducted on September 2-3, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crow Wing Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Crow WingFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Crow Wing (0203)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Crow WingFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Crow WingPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-02
Monitoring stations: 4