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LakeQuality
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Ox Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Ox Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.7 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Ox Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 74 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 241 acres and 4.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded waters, Ox Lake sits at rank 19, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Ox Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Ox Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.7 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth74 ft
Surface Area240.82 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.55 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (45 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)1975-05-05 (1975)
Ice-In1966-11-12 (1966)1973-12-18 (1973)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-06-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill41.460.22 lb
Yellow Bass17.540.55 lb
Northern Pike11.161.2 lb
Pumpkinseed3.880.42 lb
Rock Bass3.040.49 lb
Largemouth Bass0.541.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-06-20 survey

Low populations were indicated for black crappie, white sucker, brown bullhead, yellow perch and walleye. Largemouth bass, and pumpkinseed numbers appear to be average. High numbers of northern pike, yellow bullhead, rock bass, and bluegill were indicated. Northern pike growth rates were above average for age 1 fish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1