Ox Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Ox Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.7 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Ox Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 74 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 241 acres and 4.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded waters, Ox Lake sits at rank 19, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Ox Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Ox Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 74 ft |
| Surface Area | 240.82 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.03 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.55 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (45 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 1975-05-05 (1975) |
| Ice-In | 1966-11-12 (1966) | 1973-12-18 (1973) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Ox Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-06-20 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 41.46 | 0.22 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 17.54 | 0.55 lb |
| Northern Pike | 11.16 | 1.2 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.88 | 0.42 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.04 | 0.49 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 0.54 | 1.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1990-06-20 survey
Low populations were indicated for black crappie, white sucker, brown bullhead, yellow perch and walleye. Largemouth bass, and pumpkinseed numbers appear to be average. High numbers of northern pike, yellow bullhead, rock bass, and bluegill were indicated. Northern pike growth rates were above average for age 1 fish…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — OxFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1