Rock River Lake
Rock County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
Rock River Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 33 puts Rock River Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Rock River Lake covers 548 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rock River Lake ranks 1 of 4 in Rock County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Rock River Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Rock River Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-07-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 21 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 548 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 4 lakes in Rock County
Nearby Lakes in Rock County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rock River Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Rock River Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Rock River Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2025Rock River fall shocking survey, 2025Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Rock River Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Central (completed 1927), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Rock River; timber crib-type dam, 8 ft tall and 325 ft long.
- Surface area
- 548 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,675 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3,205 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00790 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.7 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2021-07-06
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Rock River Lake
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