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D
DeKalb County, Missouri

Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access

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Eutrophic

Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access is a 45-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in DeKalb County, Missouri. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 5 other monitored lakes in DeKalb County, Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2024-08-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

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Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 71.3 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 24.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus71.3 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)24.3 µg/LD
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area45 acres

Where to stay near Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access in DeKalb County, Missouri — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Fishing Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Muskellunge(since 1973)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.145 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+3.54 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Improving-5.41 µg/L/yr3

Water Temperature

Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access averages about 81°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 83°F) and coldest in May (about 70°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
70°
Jun
78°
Jul
83°
Aug
82°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 8 field readings (20162024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 6 lakes in DeKalb County

Nearby Lakes in DeKalb County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Buffalo Bill Dam (completed 1990), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the TRIB WEST FORK LOST CREEK; earth-type dam, 41 ft tall and 750 ft long.

Surface area
45 ac
Normal storage
271 ac-ft
Max storage
271 ac-ft
Drainage area
2.13 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
MO DEPT OF CONSERVATION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MO12201 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.13 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Buffalo Bill Lake Nr. Access is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthMercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MO_7117.00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.35 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
2 sq mi
Mean depth (est.)
9.8 ft
Shoreline
1.5 mi
Elevation
965 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-08-07

Monitoring stations: 1

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