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Big Sand Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Yellow Lake. Both are in Burnett County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Big Sand Lake and Yellow Lake are both in Wisconsin — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are meaningfully apart: Big Sand Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Yellow Lake. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Big Sand Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Big Sand Lake

Burnett County, Wisconsin

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft.

Yellow Lake

Burnett County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBig Sand LakeYellow Lake
Water Clarity11 ft Better6 ft
Phosphorus19.5 µg/L Better26.9 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.3 µg/LNo data
Maximum Depth55 ft Better31 ft
Surface Area1,434 acres2,283 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species58 Better
Trophic Statemesotrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Big Sand Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Yellow Lake. Water clarity: 11 ft vs 6 ft. For more fish-species variety, Yellow Lake edges ahead with 8 documented species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.