South Turtle Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale South Turtle Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.1 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at South Turtle Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. South Turtle Lake reaches 35 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 837 acres, South Turtle Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 11.0 miles of shoreline. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, South Turtle Lake ranks 57 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
South Turtle Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 836.57 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.042 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-05 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2017-12-12 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #57 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Turtle Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 37.96 | 0.16 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 16.56 | 0.5 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 12.53 | — |
| BCS | 12.17 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 12.13 | 0.01 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 8.92 | 0.44 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Green Sunfish
Black Bullhead
From the 2018-07-24 survey
A targeted survey of the nearshore fish community in South Turtle Lake was conducted by Fisheries Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff starting July 24, 2018 on South Turtle Lake. Fourteen sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — South TurtleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — South Turtle (1189)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — South TurtleFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — South TurtlePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-19
Monitoring stations: 2