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LakeQuality
B

South Turtle Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale South Turtle Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.1 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at South Turtle Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. South Turtle Lake reaches 35 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 837 acres, South Turtle Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 11.0 miles of shoreline. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, South Turtle Lake ranks 57 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

South Turtle Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area836.57 acres
Shoreline Length11 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.042 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-05 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2017-12-12 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #57 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill37.960.16 lb
Yellow Bass16.560.5 lb
Bluntnose Minnow12.53
BCS12.17
Green Sunfish12.130.01 lb
Black Bullhead8.920.44 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

458 fish · 38 in · 2017-08-28
152760345678

Yellow Bass

370 fish · 513 in · 2017-08-28
1085405678910111213

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 22 in · 2011-08-08
102

Black Bullhead

42 fish · 813 in · 2017-08-28
13708910111213

From the 2018-07-24 survey

A targeted survey of the nearshore fish community in South Turtle Lake was conducted by Fisheries Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff starting July 24, 2018 on South Turtle Lake. Fourteen sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 2